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Are there any pictures on the wall? 墙上有画吗？ None. 没。 2） none作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语，则其单复数与表语一致。例如： It is none of your business. 闲事莫管。 二、few 一些，少数 few 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，多用于肯定句。 三、some 一些 1） 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2） 当做"某一"解时，也可与单数名词连用。（= a certain） You will be sorry for this some day. 总有一天，你会为此后悔的。 A certain （some） person has seen you break the rule. 有些人不同意你的看法。 注意： （1）在肯定中用some代替any。 （2）some用于其他句式中: a.肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。例如： Would you like some coffee? 喝咖啡吗？ b.在条件中表示确定的意义时。例如： If you need some help，let me know. 需要帮助，跟我说。 c.some位于主语部分。例如： Some students haven't been there before. 有些学生没去过那儿。 d.当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于。例如： I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years. 这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。 四、any 一些 1） any 多用于否定句和和条件状语从句中。 当句中含有任何的意思时，any可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any. 这有三本小说，你可任读一本。 五、one, 复数形式为ones ones必须和连用。如果替代的名词时无在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。例如： Have you bought any rulers? 买尺了吗？ Yes, I 've bought some. 买了，买了几把。 3.14 one，that 和it one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。例如： I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.（不定）我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.（同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.（ 同一物）我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。 返回代词目录 3.15 one/another/the other one… the other 只有两个 some… the others 有三个以上 one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1） 泛指另一个用another。 2） 一定范围内两人（物），一个用one，另一个用the other。 3） 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one （another），第三个可用the other，a third。 4） 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5） 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。 3.16 "the"的妙用 He is one of the students who help me. He is the one of the students who helps me. 他是帮我的学生之一。 第一句与the students 一致。 第二句与the one 一致。 3.17 anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each 1．anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。 2．no one 和none a） none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。 b） none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。例如： None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。 ---- Did any one call me up just now? --刚才有人打电话给我吗? ---- No one. --没有。 3．every 和each 1） every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。例如： Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。 Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书。 2） every 指三个以上的人或物（含三个），each指两个以上的人或物 （含两个）。 3） every 只作，不可单独使用。each可作代词或。例如： Every boy has to take one. 每个男孩必须取一个。 Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. 4） every不可以作状语，each可作状语。 5） every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each没有。 6） every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表示全部否定。例如： Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。 3.18 both, either, neither, all, any, none 这些词都可用作代词或。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一个之后。 1） both （两者都），either（两者中任何一个），neither （两者都不）。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。例如： Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 2） both，either both与复数连用，either与单数连用。例如： Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. There are flowers on both sides of the street. 路边长满了野花。 There are flowers on either side of the street. 3） all （所有的，全部的人或物），any （任何一个）， none （都不）。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。例如： All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。 I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。例如： All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。 All （of） the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。 3.19 many, much Many，much都意为"许多"， many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。例如： How many people are there at the meeting? 多少人出席了会议。 How much time has we left? 还剩多少时间？ Many of the workers were at the meeting.许多工人在开会。 Much of the time was spent on learning.学习上化了许多时间。 3.20 few, little, a few, a little （a） few + 可数名词, （a） little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。例如： He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。 固定搭配：only a few （=few） not a few （=many） quite a few （=many） many a （=many）。例如： Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。 典型例题: Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。 3.21 代词练习 1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me. a. neither b. none c. no one d. all 2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight. a. its b. and c. their d. theirs 3.You'd better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application. a. one b. the one c. any d. some one 4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it. a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one 5.John can play chess better than ______ else. a. the one b. no one c. any one d. another 6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on ______ by gravity. a. it b. them c. that d. one 7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself. a. other b. another c. some d. any 8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______. a. another b. other c. others d. any other 9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat. a. nothing else b. anything else c. something other d. nothing other 10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. a. each other b. every other c. this and the other d. all other 11.One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another. a. it b. it's c. its d. their 12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society. a. Each of the tramps b. Every of the tramps c. The each tramp d. The every tramp 13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be. a. they b. it c. them d. that 14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby. a. it b. they c. them d. its 15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir. a. his b. her c. their d. our 16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time. a. their b. our c. his d. her 17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games. a. themselves b. theirselves c. himself d. itself 18.You'd better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip. a. youself b. myself c. yourself d. you 19.The boys in this town like to bully ______. a. one another b. one and other c. each other d. one and the other 20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson. a. another b. the other c. others d. none other 21.I have two novels: one of the two is "Gone with the Wind', and ______ is "the Tale of Two Cities'. a. another b. other c. none other d. the other 22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green. a. other b. another c. others d. none other 23.She can't seem to help herself. And ______ can help her, either. a. none else b. no one else c. not any d. somebody else 24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five. a. him b. them c. hiself d. themselves 25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______. a. me b. my c. mine d. I's 26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game. a. I b. my c. me d. we 27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make several important changes in next year's budget. a. he b. it c. she d. they 28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake. a. Everyone b. No other c. Not all d. None 29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning. a. its b. it's c. their d. that 30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best. a. its b. their c. his d. our 31.I haven't read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them. a. anything b. any c. some d. something 32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______. a. it b. them c. that d. one 33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______. a. anyone else's problems b. anyone's else problems b. anyone else problems d. problems of anyone else 34.I don't know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______. a. those b. ones c. one d. that 35.'How much water is left in the bottle?' '______' a. Nothing b. None c. Not some d. Not one 36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do. a. someone b. anyone c. any one d. everyone 37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting. a. everyone b. everybody d. every one d. every 38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing. a. no one of them b. neither of them c. some of them d. none of them 39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don't care. a. anothers b. the other c. some other d. others 40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia's oil reserves are second only to ______. a. Kuweit b. that of Kuweit c. Kuweits's d. those of Kuweit 41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop. a. his b. him c. that man d. this 42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information. a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we 43.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______. a. Japan b. one of Japan c. that of Japan d. in Japan 44.Hunted by constant fear of arrest, the thief ______ to the police at last. a. gave it up b. gave up himself c. gave him up d. gave himself up 45.______ of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates. a. Every b. Every one c. Any d. Anyone 46.Do you believe that she has blamed us for the accident, especially ______? a. you and me b. you and I c. I and you d. me and you 47.Of those who graduated with ______,Ellen is the only one who has found a good job. a. Betty and he b. he and Betty c. Betty and him d. Him and Betty 48.He is surprised by ______ having to pay for the accident. a. you b. yours c. your d. your's 49.This is a left hand glove and that is ______. a. other b. the other one c. other one d. another 50.Add those examples to ______ you have already noted. a. one b. the one c. one d. the ones 51.Have you got a ticket? Yes, I've got ______. a. it b. the one c. one d. the ones 52.There's the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom. a. its b. it's c. is d. he's 53.It's cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new ______ made. a. one b. ones c. furniture d. furnitures 54.Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ blood pressure checked regularly. a. their b. their's c. our d. ours 55.Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote for the candidate of ______. a. his choice b. their choice c. the choice of him d. the choice of theirs 56.I bite my nails. I must break ______. a. the habit of me b. the habit with myself c. myself of the habit d. of the habit myself 57.______ of them shared my opinions, so we have ______ in common to discuss. a. Nobody/a little b. Few/little c. A few/little d. None/many 58.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony. a. one and the other's b. each and the other's c. one another's d. the one's and the other's 59.The boy is ______ of a musician. a. anyone b. anything c. someone d. something 60.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer. a. them b. whom c. themselves d. those 61.The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders. a. make it possible b. makes it possible c. makes possible d. make it a possibility 62.The family never agree about ______ shares of the property. a. her b. its c. their d. his 63.The flock of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formation following ______ leader. a. its b. their c. his d. her 64.When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for ______. a. him b. himself c. he d. his 65.Those of us who wear glasses should have ______ eyes examined at regular intervals. a. their b. our c. his d. her 66.Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______. a. theirs every action b. every action of theirs c. every of their action d. every action of their one 67.My desk is ______. a. between his b. between his one c. beside his one d. beside his 68."May I speak to Iris?" "This is ______ speaking." a. she b. hers's c. hers d. her 69.Mary is the landlady ______. a. from who we rent the flat b. from whom we rent the flat b. whom we rent the flat d. who we rent the flat 70.Give the message to ______ is at the table. a. whomever b. whosever c. whatever d. whoever 71.It was through experimentation ______ people found out he behavior of electricity. a. that b. which c. / d. the 72.______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831. a. Where was b. It was c. He was d. it was him 73.It wasn't ______ telephoned me. a. he whom b. him whom c. he who d . his who 74.It was ______ he bought the magazine. a. from a second-hand store where b. a second-hand store in which b. in a second-hand store that d. in a second-hand store where 75.It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned to the dormitories. a. till b. before c. when d. not until 76.It was ______ that he did not go to Mount Lao with us. a. because he was ill b. as he was ill b. since he was ill d. though he was ill 77.It was ______ that he joined the evening party. a. finding Comrade Li b. found Comrade Li c. to find Comrade Li d. find Comrade Li 78.Was it ______ she agreed to help? a. very reluctantly so that b. very reluctantly that b. so reluctantly that d. very reluctantly when 79.______ she gave the postcards to? a. Whom it was that b. Who it was that c. Who was it that d. It was who that 80.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink? a. That it is why b. That is it why c. Why it is that d. Why is it that 关键字:英语语法 生词表: eventually [i´ventʃuəli] ad.最后，终于 四级词汇 territorial [,teri´tɔ:riəl] a.领地的；区域的 六级词汇 taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 六级词汇 overnight [,əuvə´nait] ad.通宵 a.昨晚的 四级词汇 intercept [,intə´sept] vt.拦截；截获；窃听 六级词汇 turner [´tə:nə] n.车工 六级词汇 reluctantly [ri´lʌktəntli] a.不情愿地；勉强地 英语语法大全之相互代词 1）相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如：It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other. 显而易见，不同文化的`人总是相互借鉴的。 2） 相互代词的句法功能： a. 作动词宾语； People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。 b. 可作介词宾语； Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。 说明：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other， 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多，例如：He put all the books beside each other.他把所有书并列摆放起来。He put all the books beside one another. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。Usually these small groups were independent of each other.这些小团体通常是相互独立的。 c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格，例如：The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互借笔记。 【英语语法之相互代词】相关文章： 相互代词04-23 高中英语语法之代词：不定代词的用法11-25 高中英语语法之代词10-25 英语语法大全辅导之物主代词09-06 英语语法指示代词02-08 考研英语语法之代词及其指代一致10-08 英语语法详解 代词（一）02-01 英语语法详解 代词（四）02-01 英语语法解析 代词（五）02-01 专升本英语夯实基础语法是不可忽略的，该不会还有同学不知从何下手吧？ 没关系，小哆啦帮你解决问题！记得收藏呀 今天的知识点是五大基本句 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb)，后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement)，如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些橘子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这一在五种基本句型之外的句型。 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，谓语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如： He cried. (S V) The bus stopped.(S V) Tom left yesterday.(S V) (yesterday为时间状语) We have worked for 5 hours.(S V) (for 5 hours为时间状语) The meeting lasted half an hour.(S V) (half an hour为时间状语) 练习1 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb)，如： She likes English. (S VO) They play football. (S V O) We like swimming. (S V O) We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday. (S V O) (on the farm为地点状语yesterday为时间状语) 练习2 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. People all over the world speak English.（ ） 2. Jim cannot dress himself.（ ） 3. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.（ ） 4. He did not now what to say.（ ） 5. He just wanted to stay at home.（ ） 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾-----状”(SVOA)这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 在这一句型中，谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词，这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)，如： He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? He gave me a book. “gave me”，me是gave的宾语。“gave a book”, book也是gave的宾语。这样gave就有两个宾语，一个表示人(me)，是间接宾语；一个表示物(book)，是直接宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语之前。 如：He passed me a cup of tea. (S V o O) She bought me some books. (S V o O) He sent her some flowers. (S V o O) 有时候为了强调间接宾语，把间接宾语放到后面，于是就构成了： He passed a cup of tea to me. She bought some books for me. Show this house to Mr. Smith. allow, bring, deny, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。 buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order, paint, play(演奏), save, sing, spare等 不能说Bring me it, please. 而要说Bring it to me, please. He got an English-Chinese Dictionary for me. She bought a book for John My uncle made a kite for me. explain后跟双宾语时，间接宾语前要有介词to，即： explain sth. to sb. 或explain to sb. sth. 而不能说explain sb. sth. 这种用法的动词还有suggest, announce等 I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues... He announced to me that he was planning a trip to Europe. He then explained to us what it was all about. He told he wouldn’t come the next day. × tell这里是“告诉”之意，后面却没有间接宾语，是错识的。可以把told改为said或told后加me。 I can tell which is wrong. √ tell这里是“辨别”之意，后面可以不跟双宾语 在这种句型中，谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物动词，这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb)，如： She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。 His illness left him weak. 他的疾病使他身体虚弱。 【专升本英语】基础语法之“形容词、副词”篇 - 知乎 (zhihu.com) 【专升本英语】基础语法之“数词”篇 - 知乎 (zhihu.com) 【专升本英语】基础语法之“冠词”篇 - 知乎 (zhihu.com) 【专升本英语】基础语法之“名词”篇 - 知乎 (zhihu.com) 【专升本英语】基础语法之“代词”篇 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)英语语法大全——代词-第2页的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于英语语法大全——代词-第2页、英语语法大全——代词-第2页的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
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原文地址：http://wrjqt.opensoft-fs.com.cn/post/24320.html发布于：2026-04-24
